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| The Las
Vegas Motor Speedway (LVMS) |
A computer-controlled audio system
at the Las Vegas Motor Speedway brings “showroom sound”
to the auto racing circuit. |
A dozen miles northeast of
downtown Las Vegas, the glitz fades and desolation begins.
Welcome to the high desert of the
Great Basin — home to sagebrush, jackrabbits, and underground
nuclear tests.
It’s vast, empty and still. Until... Suddenly, a deafening
roar rolls across the desert and rumbles off nearby rocky
peaks as a B-1 bomber lifts off from Nellis Air Force Base,
afterburners blasting. Then squadrons of fighter aircraft
rocket skyward, hour after hour, in a rasping chorus of ambient
noise.
Right next door to Nellis, a group of Las Vegas entrepreneurs
has poured about $200 million into constructing the world’s
largest (and costliest) auto racing complex: the Las
Vegas Motor Speedway (LVMS). When completed, the
1800-acre facility will comprise 24 race tracks to accommodate
everything rom BMX bicycles to Formula One Grand Prix cars.
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When completed, the 1800-acre
facility will comprise 24 race tracks to accommodate everything
rom BMX bicycles to Formula One Grand Prix cars. The crown
jewel of the complex, a 1.75-mile tri-oval track with grandstand
seating for 102,000, made its debut with a 300-mile Indy Racing
League event in September of 1996.
The inaugural race thrilled fans with speeds of up to 229
MPH, and chilled them with 10 of the 28 cars entered in the
race crashing on the fast track. That same day, the powerful,
computer-controlled sound system at the Speedway produced
sound levels of up to 117 dB SPL in the stands and did not
crash.
But the race to get it designed, tested and installed is a
suspenseful story in itself — complete with unprecedented
performance expectations, difficult working conditions, and
a frenzied construction pace typical of Las Vegas projects.
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| Since the
ambient noise level in the grandstands during an auto race
was expected to approach 115 dB, the system had to be capable
of uniform coverage at the same level or higher! |
| On
the Pole..
Racing for Team A-Com... The initial sound system design was
assigned to Ron Sauro of Northwest Audio
and Acoustics in
Tacoma, WA, who had been referred to the Speedway owners on
the basis of a system he had designed for the Hollywood Park
horse track.
Once presented with the basic requirements for the system,
Sauro
realized that he would need help in order to complete the
full system design specification in the required time. He
decided to concentrate on the challenging
specifics of loudspeaker coverage, and turned over the task
of overall systems design and integration to Brian Gross of
A-Com in Chantilly, Virginia.
In the early stages, Brian Gross of A-Com called on his friend
Neil Shaw of Menlo Scientific Acoustics in Topanga, California
to serve as a key technical advisor.
After A-Com was awarded the contract to supply and install
the system, Gross enlisted the aid of Josh Thompson of Point
Source (Las Vegas and Nashville) to serve as installation
supervisor, with Chris Potter of Point Source working as the
primary on-site coordinator.
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Owners...
and Great Expectations
The sprawling Las Vegas Motor Speedway complex is
the brainchild of owner/operator Richie Clyne, with financial
backing from the owners of two prominent Las Vegas casinos.
In Las Vegas the line between sports and entertainment is
a fuzzy one at best, so it’s no surprise that the Speedway
owners insisted on “concert quality” sound as
a prerequisite for all spectator areas of the track.
That previously unheardof requirement eliminated the traditional
approach of using huge, limitedbandwidth horn arrays.Also,
ever mindful of income sources, the ownership wanted a system
that could be heard throughout the entire race, so commercial
announcements could
be clearly audible even when the race was going full bore
— something virtually impossible at most other tracks.
Since the ambient noise level in the grandstands during an
auto race was expected to approach 115 dB, the system had
to be capable of uniform coverage at the same level or higher!
One more detail: The owners didn’t like the way the
loudspeakers and light poles obscured spectator sight lines
at other racing facilities. So, for most main grandstand areas
at the Spreedway tri-oval, all light poles and speakers had
to be placed BEHIND the spectators—which meant the sound
had to be thrown even further because of the reverse slope
of the seating area. |
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| Typical CEMH62-3D Installation |
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Using EASE electro-acoustic simulation
software, Ron Sauro modeled dozens of different
approaches using a variety of loudspeaker cabinet combinations
at various spacings and articulations. “I could not
have done this job without EASE,” he maintains. |
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